Physiology Mcqs - Set 14

1)   Normal prothrombin time is____________?

a. 5-7 sec
b. 10-20 sec
c. 30 sec
d. 1 min
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 10-20 sec

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   Which of the following cell type is not a precursor of erythrocyte____________?

a. PR erythroblast
b. Norm oblast
c. Reticulocyte
d. Myeloblast
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Myeloblast

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Major basic protein is an important constituent of which leucocyte_____________?

a. Neutrophil
b. Eosinophil
c. Basophil
d. Lymphocyte
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Eosinophil

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   Universal blood donor ill be a blood group of_______________?

a. Positive
b. Negative
c. AB positive
d. AB negative
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Negative

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   Normal adult person’s blood contains_____________?

a. 40% neutrophils
b. 30% lymphocytes
c. 20% eosinophils
d. 10% basophils
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 30% lymphocytes

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   The eosinophil count in the peripheral blood smear is increased in________________?

a. Allergic conditions
b. Anemia
c. Polycythemia
d. Typhoid fever
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Allergic conditions

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   Intracellular and interstitial body fluids have similar______________?

a. Total osmotic pressure
b. Colloid osmotic pressure
c. Chloride ion concentrations
d. Potassium ion concentrations
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Total osmotic pressure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   Which of the following is not a vitamin K dependent procoagulant ?

a. Factor II
b. Factor VII
c. Factor IX
d. Factor XI
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Factor XI

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   A patient with A – ve blood group can receive blood from_______________?

a. Positive donor
b. B negative donor
c. AB positive donor
d. A negative donor
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: A negative donor

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   Delay in blood coagulation results from________________?

a. Human thrombin
b. Heparin
c. Ferric chloride
d. Vit- K
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Heparin

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   Hemoglobin is the major buffer in blood, bicarbonate ions diffuse out of erythrocyte into plasma in exchange of_______________?

a. Potassium
b. Phosphate
c. Carbonic acid
d. Chloride ion
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Chloride ion

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   The function of vitamin K is______________?

a. Thrombin formation
b. Prothrombin formation
c. Fibrin formation
d. Thromboplastin formation
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Prothrombin formation

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   The most common problem with blood trans fusion_______________?

a. Hemolytic reaction
b. Remission of disease
c. Hypokalemia
d. Metabolic acidosis
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Hemolytic reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   Histamine is present on surface of_______________?

a. Lymphocytes
b. Mast cells
c. Neutrophils
d. Erythrocytes
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Mast cells

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   To preserve blood for transfusion later______________?

a. Dilute with equal volume of 0.9% saline
b. Add solution of sodium citrate
c. Add solution of calcium chloride
d. Add fibrinogen
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Add solution of sodium citrate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   Megaloblasts are precursors of_____________?

a. Megakaryocytes
b. Norm oblasts
c. Myelocytes
d. Macrocytes
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Norm oblasts

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Which of the following is one for a patient on coumarin (warfarin) therapy_______________?

a. Partial thromboplastin time ( PTT)
b. Prothrombin time (PT)
c. Bleeding time (BT)
d. Capillary fragility test (CFT)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Prothrombin time (PT)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   Which of the following coagulation factors is deficient in classical hemophilia ?

a. VIII
b. IX
c. X
d. XII
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: VIII

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   Which of the following is not true about axonotmesis ?

a. Impairment of both sensory and motor function
b. Wallerian degeneration
c. Intact neural sheath is not present
d. Reversible loss, which will be regenerated i 6-8 wks
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Intact neural sheath is not present

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Broca’s area is concerned with______________?

a. Word formation
b. Comprehends language not speaking
c. Present in posterior part of temporal lobe
d. Is the confluence of somatic , auditory and visceral areas
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Word formation

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   DOPA and 5 – Hydroxytryptophan are clinically important because______________?

a. They cross Blood Brain Barriers
b. They are acidic precursors of Brain amines
c. They act as neuromodulators
d. They are metabolites of various neurogentic amines
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: They cross Blood Brain Barriers

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   The pathway of pain from teeth and temperature is carried by ______________?

a. Corticospinal tract
b. Corticocerebral tract
c. Lateral spinothalamic tract
d. Ventral spinothalamic tract
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Lateral spinothalamic tract

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Which of the following acts as a neurotransmitter inhibitor _______________?

a. Glutamate
b. GABA
c. Aspartic acid
d. Lysin
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: GABA

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   Blood supply to the brain during moderate exercise________________?

a. decreases
b. Remains constant
c. Increases
d. Increases then decreases
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Remains constant

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   Afferent component of corneal reflex is mediated by ________________?

a. Vagus nerve
b. Facial nerve
c. Trigeminal nerve
d. Glossopharyngeal nerve
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Trigeminal nerve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   Following are extrapyramidal tracts except______________?

a. Reticulospinal
b. Corticospinal
c. Rubrospinal
d. Vestibulospinal
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Corticospinal

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   The cell junctions allowing exchange of cytoplasmic molecules between two cells are called________________?

a. Gap junctions
b. Tight junctions
c. Anchoring junctions
d. Focal junctions
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Gap junctions

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   Sweat glands are supplied by only_______________?

a. Parasympathetic nerves
b. Sympathetic nerves
c. Sensory nerves
d. Motor nerves
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Sympathetic nerves

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   Tissues with least regenerative potential is________________?

a. Nerve
b. Skin
c. Cardiac muscle
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Nerve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   Red colour blindness is called________________?

a. Deuteranopia
b. Protanopia
c. Protanomaly
d. Deuteranomaly
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Protanopia

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!