Pharmacology Mcqs - Set 12

1)   The drug for choice for treatment of infection involving non-penicillinase producing staphylococcus is___________?

a. Ampicillin
b. Erythromycin
c. Penicilling G
d. Methicillin sodium
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Penicilling G

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   The oropharyngeal and oesophageal candidiasis following long-term therapy with a broad spectrum antibiotic can be best treated with____________?

a. Griseofulvin
b. Amphotericin
c. Fluconazole
d. Sulfonates
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Fluconazole

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Antibiotic that interferes with DNA function is_____________?

a. Metronidazole
b. Nystatin
c. Tetracycline
d. Sulphonamides
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Metronidazole

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   Which antibiotic is effective against pseudomonas and indole +ve proteus ?

a. Methicillin
b. Carbenicillin
c. Lincomycin
d. Oxacillin
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Carbenicillin

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   A distinict advantage that tetracyclines have over penicillins is that tetracyclines_____________?

a. Have no side effects
b. Do not cause superinfections
c. Are safer to use during pregnancy
d. Have a wider range of antibacterial activity
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Have a wider range of antibacterial activity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   Which of the following antibiotics is most frequently associated with pseudomembranous colitis ?

a. Ampicillin
b. Penicillin
c. Clindamycin
d. Cephalosporin
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Clindamycin

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   Prolonged administration of streptomycin may result in damage to the____________?

a. Optic nerve
b. Facial nerve
c. Auditory nerve
d. Trigeminal nerve
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Auditory nerve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   A patient taking which of the following drug should not eat cheese, etc_____________?

a. Tetracycline
b. Amoxycillin
c. Doxycycline
d. Triamterene
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Tetracycline

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   The mechanism of action of chloramphenicol is inhibition of synthesis of_____________?

a. Cell wall
b. Cell membrane
c. Protein
d. DNA
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Protein

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   Granesetron, the antiemetic properties because of____________?

a. Dopaminergic receptor – blocking actions
b. Gabamimetic actions
c. Gaba-inhibitory actions
d. Serotonin receptor – blocking action
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Serotonin receptor – blocking action

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   When broad spectrum antibiotics are administered with coumarin anticoagulants, the anticoagulant action may be____________?

a. Reduced because of enhanced hepatic drug metabolism
b. Reduced because of increased protein binding
c. Increased because of reduction of vitamin sources
d. Increase because of decrease renal excretion of the anticoagulant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Increased because of reduction of vitamin sources

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Peripheral neuritis is a complication of_______________?

a. Isoniazid
b. Ethambutol
c. Rifampicin
d. Pirazinamide
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Isoniazid

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   A patient suffering from syphilis is given pencillin He may develop_____________?

a. Cholestatic Jaundice
b. Grey Syndrome
c. Fanconi Syndrome
d. Jarish – Herxheimer reaction
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Jarish – Herxheimer reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   A child with permanently stained teeth reports, He was most probably administered_____________?

a. Disphenyl hydantoin
b. Diphenhydramine
c. Digoxin
d. Doxycycline
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Doxycycline

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Fluconazole is used for the treatment of______________?

a. Pemphigus
b. Herpes simplex
c. Candidiasis
d. Syphilis
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Candidiasis

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   Which of the following penicillins can be given by IV route ?

a. Benzathine
b. Procaine
c. Crystalline
d. Benzathamine
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Crystalline

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Which drug causes photosensitivity______________?

a. Tetracycline
b. Aminoglycoside
c. Penicillin
d. Cephalosporin
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Tetracycline

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   Concurrent administration of tetracyclines is most likely to impair the action of_____________?

a. Lincomycin
b. Chloramphenicol
c. Erythromycin
d. Penicillin
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Penicillin

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   Penicillin is effective against_____________?

a. Neisseria meningitis
b. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
c. Treponema Pallidum
d. All of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Which of the following drugs in likely to damage the eighth cranial nerve when administered for a long period of time ?

a. Ethambutol
b. Isoniazid
c. Rifampicin
d. Streptomycin
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Streptomycin

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   True about aminoglycoside is all except______________?

a. Are bacteriostatic
b. Distributed only extracellularly
c. Excreted unchanged in urine
d. Teratogenic
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Are bacteriostatic

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   Which of the following is a first generation oral cephalosporin_____________?

a. Cephapirin
b. Cefadroxil
c. Cefaclor
d. Cefixime
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Cefadroxil

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Best treatment of candidiasis of_____________?

a. Mycostatin
b. Amphoterin
c. Antibiotics
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Mycostatin

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   Cyclosporin is used an______________?

a. Anticancer drug
b. Antibiotic
c. Antiarrythmic
d. Immunosuppresant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Immunosuppresant

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   Which of the following is a 4th generation cephalosporin______________?

a. Ceftrioxone
b. Cefaclor
c. Cefepime
d. Cefuroxime
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Cefepime

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   Metronidazole______________?

a. Has no side-effects
b. Is used in management of ANUG
c. Is mainly concentrated in saliva
d. Is active against gram-positive aerobes
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Is used in management of ANUG

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   Cross resistance of isoniazid is seen with_____________?

a. Rifampicin
b. Ethionamide
c. Cycloserine
d. Ethambutol
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Ethionamide

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   The oral microblal fiora of a patient on prolonged broad spectrume antibiotic therapy is predominantly____________?

a. Anaerobic
b. Gram positive organism
c. Gram negative organisms
d. Yeast and fungi
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Yeast and fungi

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   True about amoxycillin in comparison to ampicillin is_______________?

a. Higher oral biovailability
b. Lower oral biovailability
c. Equal oral biovailability
d. Can be given Parenterally
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Higher oral biovailability

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   An aminoglycoside that is often combined with polymyxin and bacitracin for the treatment of topical infection is____________?

a. Gentamycin
b. Tetracycline
c. Aztreonam
d. Neomycin
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Neomycin

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!