Pathology Mcqs - Set 2

1)   Daily loss of iron per day in a healthy adult male is_______________?

a. 0.06 mg
b. 0.6 mg
c. 60 mg
d. 600 mg
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 0.6 mg

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   Genes for sex determination is_____________?

a. Shh
b. SRY
c. AZF
d. HOX
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: SRY

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   HOX gene is responsible for which malformation_____________?

a. Polysyndactyly
b. Holoprosencephaly
c. Mayer Rokitansky syndrome
d. Gorlin syndrome
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Polysyndactyly

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   Fibrin degradation product help in detection of_______________?

a. haemophilia
b. DIC
c. Thrombocytopenic purpura
d. Thrombasthenia
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: DIC

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   Syndrome which is characterized by 2X chromosomes and 1Y chromosome is_____________?

a. Kleinfelters syndrome
b. Down syndrome
c. Turner syndrome
d. Marfan syndrome
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Kleinfelters syndrome

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   Most common cause of pulmonary embolism ?

a. Thrombophebitis
b. Endarteritis
c. Atheroscleroses
d. Lymphangitis
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Thrombophebitis

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   A infant with cleft lip, palate, polydactly, microcephaly with holoprosencephaly, ectodermal scalp defect is suffering from ?

a. Trisomy 21
b. Trisomy 18
c. Trisomy 13
d. Turner syndrome
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Trisomy 13

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   Following is used to stain fungi______________?

a. PAS
b. Fontania stain
c. Ferrous trichrome
d. Pearls prussian blue
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: PAS

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   Which one of the following does not present antigens ?

a. NK cells (Netural killer cells)
b. Dendritic cells
c. Langerhan’s cells
d. Macrophages
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: NK cells (Netural killer cells)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   Egg shell calcification of Hilar Lymphnode is associated with_____________?

a. Silicosis
b. Asbestosis
c. Byssinosis
d. Anthracosis
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Asbestosis

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   Phagocytes kill bacteria through which mechanism_____________?

a. Membrane attack complex killing
b. Oxidative and non-oxidative killing
c. Zipper killing
d. Chemotaxis
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Oxidative and non-oxidative killing

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Not sequelae of cellular events in atheroscierotic infarction_____________?

a. Neutrophilic infiltration
b. Astrocytes
c. Ingress of macrophages
d. Intense eosinophilia
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Astrocytes

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   A patient has increased number of columnar cells in lower esophagus. He has which of the following change_______________?

a. Dysplasia
b. Anaplasia
c. Metaplasia
d. Normal histology
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Metaplasia

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   A patient with amenorrhea, short stature, less public hair can be in all of the following except___________?

a. 47 XXY
b. 46 XY
c. 45 X
d. 46 XXY
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 47 XXY

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Down syndrome is caused by all except___________?

a. Trisomy of 21 chromosome
b. Mosaicism of 21 chromosome
c. Robersonian translocation of 21.21, 21.18
d. Deletion of 21
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Deletion of 21

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   NK cells are effective against viral infected cells only if the cell with infection___________?

a. Exprss MHC class I proteins
b. Unable to express MHC class I proteins
c. Express MHC class II proteins
d. Unable to express MHC class II proteins
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Unable to express MHC class I proteins

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Tumour involving epiphysis of long bone is____________?

a. Osteogenic sarcoma
b. Osteoclastoma
c. Ewings sarcoma
d. Chondro sarcoma
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Osteoclastoma

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   A haemophilia person has married to a normal woman Then his___________?

a. Daughter are carrier
b. Sons are infected
c. Daughter are infeted
d. All are normal
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Daughter are carrier

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   A 13 year old boy presents with a large mixed lytic and blastic mass in the metaphyseal region of the lower end of femur. The most likely diagnosis is___________?

a. Ewing’s sarcoma
b. Osteosarcoma
c. Chondrosarcoma
d. Giant cell tumour
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Osteosarcoma

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Endotoxic shock is propagated____________?

a. Endothelial injury
b. Peripheral vasodilation
c. Increased vascular permeability
d. Cytokine action
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Cytokine action

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!