Language & Linguistics Mcqs - Set 1

1)   A term which refers to the sequential characteristics of language. When we construct WORDS and SENTENCES we follow a certain order in arranging the individual items.

a. Syntagmatic
b. Synergy
c. Performance
d. N. O. T
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Syntagmatic

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   A term introduced by the linguist SAUSSURE which refers to the state of a language as it exists at any given time

a. Synchrony
b. Diachrony
c. Paradigmatic
d. N. O. T
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Synchrony

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   The study of signs is termed as_________?

a. Semiotics
b. Semantics
c. Paradigmatic
d. Parole
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Semiotics

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   In its general sense it refers to the creative capacity of language users to produce an endless number of new sentences, in contrast to the communication systems of animals is called ?

a. Productivity
b. Langue
c. Paradigmatic
d. Parole
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Productivity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   __________ is term introduced by CHOMSKY to describe ‘the actual use of language in concrete situations’

a. Performance
b. Parole
c. Paradigmatic
d. N. O. T
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Performance

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   The system of communication within a community.

a. Langue
b. Parole
c. Paradigmatic
d. N. O. T
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Langue

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   A pair of terms introduced by Noam CHOMSKY in 1965 to describe native speakers’ intuitions about the grammatical correctness, or otherwise, of sentences.

a. Both b and c
b. Diachrony/Synchrony
c. Acceptable/Unacceptable
d. N. O. T
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Acceptable/Unacceptable

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   The study of language and mind, which has greatly advanced our understanding of the way in which we acquire language is_________?

a. Sociolinguistics
b. Psycholinguisctics
c. Biolinguistics
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Psycholinguisctics

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   Who argues that language is a unique evolutionary development of the human species and distinguished from modes of communication used by any other animal species ?

a. Ferdenand de Sassure
b. Albert Chomsky
c. Noam Chomsky
d. Noah Webster
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Noam Chomsky

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   There are ______ consonant sounds in English IPA.

a. 22
b. 23
c. 24
d. 25
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 24

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   There are ______ vowel sounds in English IPA.

a. 19
b. 20
c. 21
d. 22
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 20

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Noam Chomsky was born in _________?

a. December 7, 1928
b. December 8, 1928
c. December 9, 1928
d. December 10, 1928
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: December 7, 1928

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   Father of modern linguistics is ________?

a. Noam Chomsky
b. Ferdenand De Sassure
c. None of these
d. Both A and B
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: None of these

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   The theory of Biolinguistics is given by__________?

a. Noam Chomsky
b. Ferdenand De Sassure
c. Steven Pinker
d. Enoch Powell
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Noam Chomsky

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Transformational-generative grammar is a broad theory used to model, encode, and deduce a native speaker’s linguistic capabilities, was developed by_________?

a. Noam Chomsky
b. Ferdenand De Sassure
c. Leon Battista Alberti
d. Enoch Powell
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Noam Chomsky

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   Chomsky developed Transformational-Generative Grammar in________?

a. 1950
b. 1951
c. 1952
d. 1953
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1950

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Competence is a term to describe the knowledge possessed by native users of a language which enables them to speak and understand their language fluently was introduced by________?

a. Sassure
b. Enoch Powel
c. Noam Chomsky
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Noam Chomsky

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   _______ is a term denotes historical perspective for studying language ?

a. Synchrony
b. Diachrony
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Diachrony

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   Reflections on Language is a book written by Noam Choamsky in__________?

a. 1975
b. 1976
c. 1977
d. 1988
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1975

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   The Syntactic Structures is a book written by Noam Choamsky in__________?

a. 1957
b. 1958
c. 1959
d. 1960
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1957

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!