Environmental Engineering Mcqs - Set 7

1)   The chemical most commonly used to increase speed of sedimentation of sewage is_______________?

a. sulphuric acid
b. copper sulphate
c. lime
d. sodium permanganate
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: lime

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   The detention period in coagulation tanks is usually kept as_______________?

a. 1 to 2 minutes
b. 30 to 45 minutes
c. 2 to 6 hours
d. 2 to 6 days
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 2 to 6 hours

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   The amount of coagulant needed for coagulation of water increases with_______________?
1) increase in turbidity of water
2) decrease in turbidity of water
3) increase in temperature of water
4) decrease in temperature of water
The correct answer is?


a. (1) and (2)
b. (1)and (4)
c. (2) and (3)
d. (2) and (4)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: (1)and (4)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   For a given discharge, the efficiency of sedimentation tank can be increased by______________?

a. increasing the depth of tank
b. decreasing the depth of tank
c. increasing the surface area of tank
d. decreasing the surface area of tank
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: increasing the surface area of tank

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   The settling velocity of a particle in a sedimentation tank depends on__________________?

a. depth of tank
b. surface area of tank
c. both depth and surface area of tank
d. none of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: surface area of tank

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   The overflow rate for plain sedimentation tanks is about__________________?

a. 500 to 750 litres/hour/ m2
b. 1000 to 1250 litres/hour/ m2
c. 1250 to 1500 litres/hour/m2
d. 1500 to 2000 litres/hour/m2
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 500 to 750 litres/hour/ m2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   The settling velocity of a particle in a sedimentation tank increases if_________________?

a. particle size is decreased
b. the surface area of tank is increased
c. the depth of tank is decreased
d. none of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: none of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   The velocity of flow of water in a sedimentation tank is about__________________?

a. 5 to 10 cm/sec.
b. 15 to 30 cm/sec.
c. 15 to 30 cm/minute
d. 15 to 30 cm/hour
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 15 to 30 cm/minute

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   The amount of residual chlorine left in public water supply for safety against pathogenic bacteria is about______________?

a. 0.01 to 0.05 ppm
b. 0.05 to 0.5 ppm
c. 0.5 to 1.0 ppm
d. 1.0 to 5.0 ppm
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 0.05 to 0.5 ppm

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   Orthotolidine test is used for determination of________________?

a. dissolved oxygen
b. residual chlorine
c. biochemical oxygen demand
d. dose of coagulant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: residual chlorine

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   On standard silica scale, the turbidity in drinking water should be limited to_______________?

a. 10 ppm
b. 20 ppm
c. 30 ppm
d. 50 ppm
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 10 ppm

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Which of the following values of pH represents a stronger acid?

a. 2
b. 5
c. 7
d. 10
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   Standard EDTA (ethylene diamine tetra acetic aciD. solution is used to determine the_______________?

a. hardness in water
b. turbidity in water
c. dissolved oxygen in water
d. residual chlorine in water
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: hardness in water

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   Ground water is usually free from________________?

a. suspended impurities
b. dissolved impurities
c. both suspended and dissolved impuri¬ties
d. none of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: suspended impurities

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   The maximum discharge of a tube-well is about_________________?

a. 5 litres/sec
b. 50 litres/sec
c. 500 litres/sec
d. 1000 litres/see
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 50 litres/sec

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   The phenolic compounds in public water supply should not be more than_______________?

a. 0.1 ppm
b. 0.01 ppm
c. 0.001 ppm
d. 0.0001 ppm
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 0.001 ppm

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Which of the following is not a water borne disease ?

a. dysentery
b. cholera
c. typhoid
d. maleria
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: maleria

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   Select the correct relationship between porosity (N), specific yield (y) and specific retention (R)________________?

a. N = y + R
b. y = N + R
c. R = N + y
d. R > (N + y)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: N = y + R

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   The suitable method of forecasting popu¬lation for a young and rapidly increasing city is_________________?

a. arithmetical increase method
b. geometrical increase method
c. incremental increase method
d. graphical method
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: geometrical increase method

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   As compared to geometrical increase method of forecasting population, arithmetical increase method gives________________?

a. lesser value
b. higher value
c. same value
d. accurate value
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: lesser value

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   If the average daily consumption of a city is 100,000 m3, the maximum daily con¬sumption on peak hourly demand will be_______________?

a. 100000m3
b. 150000m3
c. 180000m3
d. 270000 m3
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 270000 m3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   Which of the following causes a decrease in per capita consumption ?

a. use of metering system
b. good quality of water
c. better standard of living of the people
d. hotter climate
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: use of metering system

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Assertion A : The consumption of water increases with increase in the distribution pressure. Reason R : Higher distribution pressure causes more loss and waste of water. Select your answer according to the coding system given below?

a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c. A is true but R is false
d. A is false but R is true
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   The per capital consumption of a locality is affected by_________________?
1) climatic conditions
2) quality of water
3) distribution pressure
The correct answer is?


a. only (1)
b. both (1) and (2)
c. both (1) and (3)
d. all (1), (2) and (3)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: all (1), (2) and (3)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   The devices which are installed for drawing water from the sources are called______________?

a. aquifers
b. aquiclude
c. filters
d. intakes
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: intakes

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   If the coliform bacteria is present in a sample of water, then the coliform test to be conducted is_____________?
1) presumptive coliform test
2) confirmed coliform test
3) completed coliform test
The correct answer is ?


a. only (1)
b. both (1) and (2)
c. both (1) and (3)
d. all (1), (2) and (3)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: all (1), (2) and (3)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   Select the correct statement__.?

a. 5 day BOD is the ultimate BOD
b. 5 day BOD is greater than 4 day BOD keeping other conditions same
c. 5 day BOD is less than 4 day BOD keeping other conditions same
d. BOD does nof depend on time
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 5 day BOD is less than 4 day BOD keeping other conditions same

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!