CSS Sociology Questions & Answers - Set 21

1)   In mid-1986, Pakistan's population is estimated at

a. 97.68 million
b. 97.67 million
c. 97.65 million
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 97.67 million

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   Population is growing at the natural rate of

a. 3.20% per year
b. 3.40% per year
c. 3.50% per year
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 3.20% per year

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   In Pakistan, population resides in urban areas

a. 38%
b. 28%
c. 48%
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 38%

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   According to the 1981 census, a total number of persons had migrated within the country are

a. 5.95 million
b. 5.15 million
c. 5.92 million
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 5.92 million

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   In Pakistan, population belongs to working age group is

a. 59%
b. 35%
c. 52%
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 52%

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   Human population can

a. exist apart from cultural interaction.
b. exist both apart from socio-cultural interaction.
c. not exist apart from socio-cultural interaction.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: not exist apart from socio-cultural interaction.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   Decrease in population of a society

a. is always a welcome
b. can create crisis at some stages.
c. is never a welcome.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: can create crisis at some stages.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   Socially it may be said that procreation is

a. a biological factor.
b. socially motivated factor.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: socially motivated factor.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   Modern societies allow the young couple to

a. fully use their reproductivity.
b. partially use their reproductive capacity.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: partially use their reproductive capacity.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   Process of controlling production in many cases is

a. conscious process
b. social compulsion
c. unconscious process
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: unconscious process

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   Which of the following is not unconscious control on reproduction?

a. Taboos on social intercourse.
b. Taboos against adultery.
c. Taboos against meeting of husband and wife.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Taboos on social intercourse.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Which of the following is not covered under the category of conscious control on fertility?

a. Fixing minimum marriage age.
b. Encouraging widow re-marriage.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Encouraging widow re-marriage.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   Which of the following is not covered under the category of conscious control of fertility?

a. Insistence on polygamy
b. Limiting on family size
c. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Insistence on polygamy

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   Which of the following is not covered under the category of conscious controls?

a. Infanticide
b. Use of contraceptives
c. Taboos against fornication
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Taboos against fornication

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Point out the factor which is not unconscious encouragement of fertility?

a. Rebate on income tax.
b. Marriage of couples at mature age.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Marriage of couples at mature age.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   Which of the following is not important from reproduction viewpoint?

a. Creation of property
b. Old age security
c. Production of goods
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Creation of property

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Which of the following is not an encouragement of fertility?

a. Approval of non-marriage
b. Sterility
c. Impotency
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Approval of non-marriage

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   Which of the following is not an encouragement of fertility?

a. Miscarriage
b. Abortion
c. Legal prohibition on the use of contraceptives
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Legal prohibition on the use of contraceptives

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   So far as society is concerned it

a. sometimes causes deaths
b. encourages death
c. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: sometimes causes deaths

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Which of the following is not a practice for killing an individual by the society?

a. Leaving the orphans to destitute homes.
b. Leaving the infirms to their care.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Leaving the orphans to destitute homes.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   Which one of the following is not a practice for killing an individual by the society?

a. Capital punishment
b. Shooting of the people by dacoits
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Shooting of the people by dacoits

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   One of the following was an approved practice of the society for killing an individual.

a. Sati system.
b. Suicide as frustration in love.
c. Suicide as failure in the examination.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Sati system.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Important cause of death in society is

a. individualistic suicide only
b. situationalised suicide
c. both a and b
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: both a and b

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   In primitive societies oracles were consulted to treat a person

a. on prolonged illness.
b. of a disease attributed witchcraft.
c. undergoing pains.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: of a disease attributed witchcraft.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   The practice of religio-medical has

a. completely come to an end.
b. existed in one form or the other.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: existed in one form or the other.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   When harmful effects of folkways are socially pointed out people

a. strongly define it
b. gradually drop those
c. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: strongly define it

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   Which of the following is not an important cause of migration of the people from one society to other?

a. Cost of travel to the new country.
b. Form of government in the home country.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Form of government in the home country.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   Which of the following is important cause of migration of the people from one society to other?

a. Better chances of employment in the country.
b. Cultural unity of the receiving country.
c. Political unity of both the countries.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Better chances of employment in the country.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   Which one of the following is not a major consideration for the migration of people from one country to the other?

a. Economic policy
b. Physical conditions
c. Extent of available labour
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Extent of available labour

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   Who of the following usually migrate in less numbers?

a. Young females with families.
b. Young with unmarried families.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Young females with families.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


31)   According to Gist and Clark studies,

a. intelligent migrate in less numbers than the others.
b. intelligent migrate in more numbers than the others
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: intelligent migrate in more numbers than the others

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


32)   Unchecked migration is unwelcome, which one of the following is not an important cause for it?

a. It causes economic depression.
b. It increases poverty.
c. It results in religious disharmony.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: It results in religious disharmony.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


33)   Nationalism and population

a. have nothing to do with each other.
b. are closely linked with each other.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: are closely linked with each other.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


34)   Main reason for less population in Africa is

a. less technological advancement.
b. form of government.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: less technological advancement.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


35)   The continent which is gradually increasing in population is

a. Africa
b. Europe
c. Asia
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Asia

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


36)   Density of population is very much related to

a. climate
b. political system
c. environmental study
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: climate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


37)   Which of the following does not very much influence the density of population?

a. Rainfall
b. Humidity
c. Soil fertility
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Humidity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


38)   Which of the following is important cause of increase in world's population?

a. Society has controlled fertility.
b. Society has controlled death rate
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Society has controlled death rate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


39)   Social benefit of population statistics is that

a. we come to know about child morality.
b. we gather information about industrialisation.
c. both of these.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: we come to know about child morality.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


40)   Which of the following is not a social benefit of population statistics?

a. We can formulate new labour laws.
b. We can formulate new social amenities.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: We can formulate new labour laws.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


41)   Which of the following is social benefit of population statistics?

a. We gather information about density of population.
b. We come to know about the numbers of voters.
c. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: We gather information about density of population.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


42)   The theory of social capillarity about population was expounded by

a. Arisene Dumont
b. P. V. Young
c. Karl Marx
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Arisene Dumont

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


43)   "What gravity is to physical world, social capillarity is to the social order", is said by

a. Spencer
b. Max Weber
c. A. Dumont
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: A. Dumont

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


44)   According to theory of capillarity, movement from one class to the other was due to

a. decline in birth rate
b. decline in death rate
c. urbanisation trends
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: decline in birth rate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


45)   According to Dumont, social capillarity is more effective in a country where movement from class to class

a. is very strong.
b. is weak and hindrances are very few.
c. is very weak.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: is weak and hindrances are very few.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


46)   According to Dumont theory, in a rigid society there was tendency for

a. birth rate to decline.
b. no tendency for birth ration to decline.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: no tendency for birth ration to decline.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


47)   According to theory of social capillarity, people in the cities produce less children because

a. they have desire to go up.
b. they are social cleavages
c. they have social values.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: they have desire to go up.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


48)   "On the whole this statement of relation between individualisation and genesis seems a decided improvement over Spencer's", is said by

a. Ginni
b. P. V. Young
c. Lewis and Thompson
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Lewis and Thompson

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


49)   Whose name is associated with the theory of voluntarism?

a. A. Dumont
b. Ginni
c. Frank Fetter
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Frank Fetter

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


50)   According to the theory of voluntarism, the rich produce less children because

a. they have low fertility.
b. they wish to enjoy the benefits of prosperity.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: they wish to enjoy the benefits of prosperity.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


51)   According to theory of voluntarism, the poor in every society have more children because

a. they spend less on their bringing up.
b. they live in a joint family.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: they spend less on their bringing up.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


52)   While discussing population increase Henry George believed that fecundity

a. will increase with intellectual development.
b. will decrease with intellectual development.
c. neither increase nor decrease.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: will decrease with intellectual development.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


53)   "Population and social system" is the work of

a. F. S. Nitti
b. P. V. Young
c. Carr Sounders
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: F. S. Nitti

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


54)   Who of the following believed that increase in population in many causes helped in the progress and growth of human society and civilisation?

a. A Dumont
b. Karl Marx
c. F. S. Nitti
d. P. V. Young
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: F. S. Nitti

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


55)   Which of the following is not common between a demographer and social demographer?

a. Both collect data.
b. Both lay stress on quality.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both lay stress on quality.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


56)   Which of the following is not an aspect one which social demographer will not lay stress?

a. On quality alone.
b. On accuracy.
c. On quantity alone.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: On quantity alone.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


57)   Which of the following is not common between a demographer and social demographer?

a. Both deal with human and animal societies.
b. Both help the policy-makers.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both deal with human and animal societies.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


58)   Which of the following does not fall within the purview of social demographer?

a. To collect information about source of water supply.
b. To collect information about population growth rate.
c. None of above.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: To collect information about source of water supply.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


59)   What of the following does not fall within the preview of social demographer?

a. To collect data about infant.
b. To provide information about forms of government.
c. To provide feedback for social policy formation.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: To collect data about infant.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


60)   Prostitution can define as

a. meeting of one man and woman.
b. woman who exchanges sexual favours for tangible gain.
c. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: woman who exchanges sexual favours for tangible gain.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


61)   Families in which there is only one parent present to care the children is called

a. parent families
b. single parent families
c. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: single parent families

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


62)   A child's ability to understand the attitude, viewpoints and expectations of society as a whole is called

a. generalised others
b. understand
c. wit
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: generalised others

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


63)   Pleasurable mass involvements in some particular taste of lifestyle that have a line of historical continuity is called

a. fashion
b. custom
c. tradition
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: fashion

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


64)   An indicator of people's attitudes or behaviour is called

a. preface
b. index
c. context
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: index

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!