CSS Political Science Questions & Answers - Part-1 - Set 11

1)   In the economic field the Fasists wanted:

a. The state to control activities
b. To establish trade monopolies
c. To encourage lock outs and strikes
d. To encourage trade unionism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: The state to control activities

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   In the political field the Fascists wanted to have:

a. Single party system
b. Bi-party system
c. Multi-party system
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Multi-party system

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Who used to say "My command, may guidance and my sense of Balance and Judgement":

a. Laski
b. Hitler
c. Mussolini
d. Stalin
e. Napoleon
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Laski

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   The Fascists believe:

a. That democratic institutions should be strengthened
b. That democratic system will gradually whither away
c. That democracy is a farce
d. The democratic institutions serve the best interests of the masses
e. That deomocracy could be easily practised
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: The democratic institutions serve the best interests of the masses

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   The Fascists believe that all changes can be brought by:

a. Peaceful means
b. Violent means
c. Peaceful means need to bring changes
d. Changes will come of their own
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Violent means

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   According to the Fascists leader:

a. Has very little place in the development of nation
b. Should be one who is loved by his people
c. Should be feared by the people
d. Should be feared
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Should be feared

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   According to Fascists:

a. War should be condemned
b. War is an evil and should be brushed aside
c. War is necessary evil
d. War is a curse on society
e. War is health of society
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: War is health of society

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   Fascism is critised on account of their views about:

a. Anti-democratic views
b. Non-violence
c. Love for religion
d. Love for human rights
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Anti-democratic views

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   Fascists and Communists differ from each other about their views about:

a. Dictatorship of working classes
b. Love for their religion
c. Love for educated class
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Dictatorship of working classes

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   Accrding to Fascists:

a. Human equality is most desirable
b. There can be no human equality
c. Leaders have better talent than common man
d. There is no difference between a leader and common man
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Leaders have better talent than common man

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   The Fascists believe that:

a. All races have proud culture
b. There is no cultural inequality
c. Their culture is superior as compared with other cultures
d. There should be no distinction on cultural basis
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Their culture is superior as compared with other cultures

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Which one of the following is not an element of Fascism?

a. It is negation of democracy
b. It is negation of socialism
c. It is opposed to world peace
d. It is opposed to theory of class struggle
e. It is opposed to capitalism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: It is opposed to capitalism

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   Which one of the following is not an element of Fascism?

a. It believes in supremacy of state
b. It believes in totalitarianism
c. It believes in authoritarianism
d. It is against imperialism
e. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: It is against imperialism

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   The Fascists have faith in:

a. Organic concept of the state
b. Atomic concept of the state
c. Mechanistic view of the state
d. Juristic approach to the state
e. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Juristic approach to the state

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   In which of the following way communists and Fascists have similar views?

a. Both aim at abolition of capitalism
b. Both aim at abolition of state
c. Both agree on theory of class struggle
d. Both have faith in totalitarianism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both have faith in totalitarianism

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   In which of the following respects are Communism and Fascism similar to each other?

a. Both believe in totalitarian state
b. Both support the cause of workers
c. Both believe in violence
d. Both ridicule democracy
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both ridicule democracy

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   In Italy Fascism developed as a reaction against:

a. Capitalism
b. Liberalism and democracy
c. Dictatorship
d. Communism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Liberalism and democracy

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   The Fascists believed that Bolshevism:

a. Should be supported
b. Wasted time in dogmas
c. Was supportive of Fasciam
d. Was necessary for development of national feelings
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Wasted time in dogmas

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   The Fascists:

a. Condemned religion
b. Felt that religion was the opium of the people
c. Used religion for national unity
d. Did not openly condemn religion
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Did not openly condemn religion

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Which one of the following was not main aim of political party according to Fascists?

a. It should help in selection of bureaucrats
b. It should propagate aim of the party
c. It should glorify leader
d. It should glorify state
e. It should develop patriotism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: It should help in selection of bureaucrats

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   According to Fascists:

a. Theory was wastage of time
b. Theory was necessary for action
c. Theory and action must go hand in hand
d. Theory was opposed to action
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Theory was necessary for action

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   Fascists were the supporters of:

a. Individualism
b. Guild Socialism
c. Syndicalism
d. Anarchism
e. Totalitarianism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Totalitarianism

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   According to Fascists War:

a. Will perish a nation
b. Should be condemned
c. Was necessary for health of nation
d. Was needed for international relations
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Was necessary for health of nation

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   Which one of the following is not true about Fascism?

a. They are opposed to individual liberty
b. They preferred liberty over discipline
c. They stood for material efficiency
d. Ther are the believers of law and order
e. They had faith in hierarchy
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: They preferred liberty over discipline

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   Pich out which one of the following is not true about Fascism:

a. They favoured majority rule
b. They favoured violence
c. They favoured war
d. They favoured the idea of one party
e. They supported the idea of one leadership
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: They favoured majority rule

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   Fascism made its appearance in:

a. Italy
b. Germany
c. U.S.S.R.
d. U.S.A.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Italy

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   Fascism as a philosophy developed:

a. In the nineteenth century
b. In the pre-World War I period
c. In the post World War II period
d. In the inter-was period (between World War I and World War II)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: In the inter-was period (between World War I and World War II)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   The chief advocate of Fascism was :

a. Hitler
b. Stalin
c. Mussolini
d. Laski
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Mussolini

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   Fascism originated as:

a. A programme of action
b. A philosophy
c. Both a philosophy and programme
d. None of the above things
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: A programme of action

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   One of the major factors which contributed to rise of Fascism in Italy was:

a. Growing power of Germany
b. Resentment against small gains made by Italy as a result of World War I
c. Great gains made by Italy after World War
d. Love for democratic system of government
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Resentment against small gains made by Italy as a result of World War I

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


31)   Fascism believed in leadership of:

a. One man
b. Middle classes
c. Political elites
d. Working classes
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: One man

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


32)   Fascists favoured:

a. Direct democracy
b. Indirect democracy
c. Rule of the Elite
d. Constitutional Monarchy
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Indirect democracy

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


33)   The Fascists considered:

a. State as more important than individual
b. Individual as more important than state
c. The King as more important than state
d. The reconeiliation of interest of the individual and state as essential
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: The King as more important than state

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


34)   Fascism believed in:

a. Force
b. Peaceful changes
c. Dignity of individual
d. Socialism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Force

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


35)   According to Fascists the state is:

a. An instrument of exploitation
b. An embodiment of justice and virtue
c. A class structure
d. Superfluous
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: An embodiment of justice and virtue

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


36)   In the economic sphere Fascism stood for:

a. Free trade and competition
b. State regulation of all economic activities
c. Regulation of industries by workers
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: State regulation of all economic activities

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


37)   In the political sphere the Fascists stood for:

a. Partyless government
b. Single party government
c. Bi-party system
d. Multi-party system
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Single party government

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


38)   Fascism stood for:

a. Strengthening institutions
b. Removal of defects in the existing democratic institutions to make them more effective
c. Abolition of democratic institutions
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Abolition of democratic institutions

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


39)   Fascism believed in:

a. Majority rule
b. Rule of law
c. Rule of elites
d. Personal dictatorship of one man
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Personal dictatorship of one man

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


40)   Fascists were in favour of giving authority to state:

a. In the political sphere alone
b. In the economic sphere alone
c. In the political as well as economic spheres
d. In social economic, political moral, religious spheres etc
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: In social economic, political moral, religious spheres etc

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


41)   Fascism attaches more importance to:

a. Individual
b. Leader
c. Nation
d. Party
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Nation

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


42)   Fascism held faith in:

a. International peace and order
b. War and imperialism
c. Elimination of racial discrimination
d. Grant of freedom to all colonial people who were politically fit to assume respobsibility for self governiment
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: War and imperialism

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


43)   Who said "My programme is action and not talk"?

a. Hitler
b. Mussolini
c. Stalin
d. Napoleon
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Mussolini

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


44)   Fascism:

a. Encouraged progressive ideas
b. Opposed all progressive ideas
c. Favoured a person to think for himself
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Opposed all progressive ideas

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


45)   Which one of the following is a feature of Fascism?

a. Imperialism
b. Individualism
c. Socialism
d. Internationalism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Imperialism

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


46)   Which one of the following statements is correct?

a. Fascists were opposed to wars because it caused unnecessary suffering to the people
b. Fascists opposed war because it could lead to annihilation of their country
c. Fascists favoured war, because it represents the virtues of resoluteness and audacity
d. Fascists made no reference to war or peace
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Fascists favoured war, because it represents the virtues of resoluteness and audacity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


47)   Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a feature of Fascism?

a. Single Party dictatorship
b. Intense nationalism
c. Internationalism
d. Racialism
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Internationalism

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


48)   According to Fascists individuals' liberty was possible:

a. Only under a strong state
b. Only in a democratic state
c. Only in a state where judiciary is independent
d. Only in a state with a written constitution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Only under a strong state

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


49)   According to Fascists:

a. Peace was the first condition of civilization
b. Peace war the only condition for just reghteous society
c. Peace was the first condition of civilization
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Peace was the first condition of civilization

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


50)   Which one of the following statements is correct?

a. Fascism believes in class-war
b. Fascism does not believe in class-war
c. Fascism believes in a classless society
d. Fascism believes in stateless society
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Fascism does not believe in class-war

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!