CSS Agriculture Questions & Answers - Part-1 - Set 8

1)   Each cell of the female gametophyte is hapoid except:

a. Egg cell
b. Synergid cells
c. Antipodals cells
d. Definitive nucleus
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Definitive nucleus

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   Each gramme of water transpired absorbs ______ kj of latent heat from the leaf and its environment:

a. 2.0 - 2.1
b. 2.2-2.3
c. 3.4-3.5
d. 2.7-2.8
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 3.4-3.5

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Each mature anther has:

a. One pollen sac
b. Two pollen sacs
c. Three pollen sacs
d. Four pollen sacs
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Four pollen sacs

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   Each megaspore mother cell finally produces:

a. Four megaspores
b. Two megaspores
c. Only one megaspore
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Only one megaspore

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   Each pollen mother cell produces four haploid cells as a result of:

a. Mitosis
b. Meiosis
c. One mitosis and then meiosis
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Meiosis

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   Each stamen is differentiated into:

a. Filament
b. Anther
c. Anther
d. All of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   Electron microscope was invented by:

a. Jansen
b. Leeuwenhoek
c. Knoll and Ruska
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Knoll and Ruska

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   Emasculation is:

a. Removal of male parts from a bisexual flower
b. Removal of female parts
c. Removal of male and female parts
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Removal of male parts from a bisexual flower

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   Embryo-sac is:

a. Male gametophyte
b. Micro-gametophyte
c. Saprophyte
d. Female gametophyte
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Female gametophyte

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   Endosperm is store house for germinating embryo and it contains:

a. Hormones
b. Vitamins
c. Enzymes
d. All the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   Epicalyx is the characteristic of the family:

a. Gramineae
b. Solanaceae
c. Malvaceae
d. Compositeae
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Malvaceae

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Epistasis should be crefully distinguished from dominance, which refers to non-additivity of alleles at:

a. The same locus of a homologues chromosome
b. Different loci of a homologous chromosome
c. The same locus of non-homologous chromosomes
d. Different locus of non-homologous chromosomes
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Different loci of a homologous chromosome

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   Who founded the cell theory?

a. Robert Hooke
b. Von Mohl and Nageli
c. Schwann and Schleiden
d. Gres and Malpigi
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Schwann and Schleiden

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   Exchange of genetic material takes place between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during the:

a. Four stand stage in prophase I
b. Two strand stage in prophase I
c. Metaphase I stage in meiosis
d. Two strand stage in prophase II
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Four stand stage in prophase I

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Female reproductive organ in the flower is:

a. Calyx
b. Corolla
c. Stamens
d. Carpals
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Carpals

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   Flower colour in plants is a:

a. Qualitative chracter
b. Quantitative character
c. Both of them
d. None of them
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Qualitative chracter

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Flower is specialized:

a. Shoots
b. Leaf
c. Stem
d. Tendril
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Leaf

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   Flowers having both androecium's and gynoecium's are said to be:

a. Hermaphrodite
b. Unisexual
c. Staminate
d. Pistilate
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Hermaphrodite

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   For Hardy - Weinberg law to operate:

a. The population should be large
b. There should be open pollination
c. There should be no selection
d. all the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: all the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Formation of new genes takes place due to:

a. Inversion
b. Transduction
c. Transversion
d. Mutation
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Mutation

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   Fruit of candytuft is known as:

a. Legume
b. Siliqua
c. Silicula
d. Capsule
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Silicula

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   Fruit of pea is known as:

a. Legume
b. Follicle
c. Siliqua
d. Capsule
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Legume

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Fruit of sunflower is:

a. Caryopsis
b. Samara
c. Cypsela
d. Cypsela
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Cypsela

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   Fruits of calotropis are:

a. Legume
b. Siliqua
c. Capsule
d. Follicle
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Follicle

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   Fusion of the one sperm (male gamete) and definitive nucleus results in the formation of:

a. Endosperm
b. Embryo
c. Saprophyte
d. Zygote
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Endosperm

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   Who established that character is transmitted from generation to generation through chromosomes?

a. Robert Brown
b. Robert Hooke
c. Nawaschin
d. Strasburger and Hertwig
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Strasburger and Hertwig

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   Generally embryosac is:

a. Generally embryosac is:
b. Bisporic
c. Tetrasporic
d. Octosporic
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Bisporic

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   Genes are made up of:

a. RNA only
b. DNA only
c. RNA nd DNA
d. Proteins
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: DNA only

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   Genetics is the study of:

a. Genes
b. Gene interaction
c. Heredity and variation
d. DNA
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Heredity and variation

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   Genotype x Environment interaction would take place when there is/are:

a. One genotype and two environments
b. Two genotypes and one environment
c. Three genotypes and one environment
d. Two or more genotypes and two or more environments
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Two genotypes and one environment

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


31)   Germplasm means:

a. A breeding method
b. A collection of genetic material
c. A new disease
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: A collection of genetic material

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


32)   Gibberellins are now commercially used into increase sugarcane growth and sugar yields :

a. China
b. Hawaii
c. Japan
d. Korea
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Hawaii

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


33)   Ginger and Turmeric are example of modified stem:

a. Rhizome
b. Tuber
c. Bulb
d. Corm
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Rhizome

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


34)   Given that the somatic cromosome number of Triticum aestivum is 2n = 6x = 42, which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

a. Monosome
b. Trusine
c. Trusine
d. Nullisome
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Trusine

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


35)   Mendel is famous for:

a. Propounding the laws of inheritance
b. Laws of limiting factors
c. The theory of mutation
d. The discovery of penicillin
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Propounding the laws of inheritance

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


36)   Group of plants with similar characteristics of any rank is termed:

a. Taxon
b. Species
c. Genus
d. Order
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Taxon

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


37)   Gynoecium or pistil in the female whorl differentiated into:

a. Filament
b. Style
c. Stigma
d. All of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


38)   Holophytes growing on muddy swarmps form special vegetation known as:

a. Hangrove forests
b. Coniferous forests
c. Evergreen forests
d. Riparian forests
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Hangrove forests

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


39)   Heritability may be defined as the:

a. Interaction product of genotype with environment
b. Sum total of hereditary material present in a species
c. Degree of resemblance between the original and the selected plants
d. Proportion of phenotypic variability, which is due to heredity
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Proportion of phenotypic variability, which is due to heredity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


40)   Heterosis is commercially exploited in:

a. Cross pollinated species
b. Often cross-pollinated species
c. Self-pollinated species
d. Vegetatively propagated species
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Cross pollinated species

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


41)   Heterosis over the better parent is called as:

a. Relative heteroisi
b. Standard heterosis
c. Pseudoheterosis
d. Heterbeltiosis
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Heterbeltiosis

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


42)   How many cells will be produced from a cell if the cell divides meiotically?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


43)   Hugo de Vries, who defined the 'mutation', was:

a. Dutch Botanist
b. French Bacteriologist
c. English Botanist
d. Russian Biologist
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Dutch Botanist

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


44)   Hybrid seeds can be produced through open pollination with the use of:

a. Inbreds
b. Clones
c. Pure lines
d. Male sterile lines
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Inbreds

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


45)   Hydrilla is a:

a. Hydrophyte
b. Mesophyte
c. Hygrophyte
d. Xerophyte
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Hydrophyte

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


46)   ICRISAT deals with:

a. Cotton
b. Maize
c. Maize
d. Wheat
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Maize

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


47)   If a character is cytoplasmically controlled then:

a. The progeny resembles female parent
b. The progeny resembles male parent
c. It's segregation of 3:1 is observed in F1
d. 15:1 segregation in F1
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: The progeny resembles female parent

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


48)   If a dihybrid is test crossed, the phenotypic ratio of progeny will be:

a. 9:3:3:1
b. 9;3;4
c. 1:1:1:1
d. 15;1
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1:1:1:1

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


49)   If a dihybrid without genic interaction is selfed the following ratio is obtained in F2:

a. 1:1:1:1
b. 9:3:3:1
c. 9;7
d. 9;6;1
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 9:3:3:1

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


50)   If a membrane allows the passage of both solvent and solute molecules it is said to be:

a. Non-permeable
b. Impermeable
c. Semi-Permeable
d. Permeable
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Permeable

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!