Chemistry Mcqs Test Preparation for ECAT & MCAT - Set 4

1)   Homogeneous mixture of two or more than two compounds is called

a. solution
b. compound
c. radical
d. ion
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   The component of solution which is in smaller amount is called

a. solvent
b. solute
c. phase
d. ion
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: solute

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Solution with maximum concentration of solute at given temperature is called

a. Super saturated solution
b. unsaturated solution
c. saturated solution
d. dilute solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: saturated solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   10ml of alcohol dissolve in 90ml of water unit of concentration used is

a. % w/w
b. % w/v
c. % v/v
d. % v/w
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: % v/v

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   Number of moles in 1 kg of solvent is called

a. normality
b. molarity
c. molality
d. mole fraction
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: molality

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   58.5g of of NaCl per 1 dm3 of solution of NaCl in water the concentration of solution will be

a. 0.1 M
b. 1 m
c. 1 M
d. 0.1 N
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1 M

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   In partially miscible liquids the two layers are

a. saturated solutions of each liquid
b. unsaturated solutions of each liquid
c. normal solution of each liquid
d. no layer formation takes place
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: saturated solutions of each liquid

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   If the volume of solution is equal to sum of volumes of its all components then the solution

a. will be an ideal solution
b. will be non-ideal solution
c. will show deviations from Raoults law
d. both b & c
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: will be an ideal solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   The relative lowering of vapour pressure is

a. equal to the mole fraction of solvent
b. equal to the mole fraction of solute
c. directly proportional to the mole fraction of solute
d. both b & c
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: both b & c

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   The solution which distils over with change in composition

a. ideal solution
b. zeotropic solution
c. azeotropic solution
d. non-ideal solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: zeotropic solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   Mixtures which distill over without change in composition called

a. zeotropic mixture
b. azeotropic mixture
c. amphoteric mixture
d. ideal solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: azeotropic mixture

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Concentration of solute molecule when they are in equilibrium with solid substance at particular temperature is called

a. saturated solution
b. solubility
c. unsaturated solution
d. super saturated solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: solubility

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   Solubility of KCIO3 gives

a. continuous and falling solubility curve
b. discontinuous and falling solubility curve
c. continuous and rising solubility curve
d. discontinuous and rising solubility curve
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: continuous and rising solubility curve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   The determination of correct molecular weight from Raoults law is applicable to

a. a volatile solute in dilute solution
b. a non-electrolyte & non volatile solute in concentrated solution
c. a non-electrolyte & non volatile solute in concentrated solute
d. non volatile solute in a dilute solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: non volatile solute in a dilute solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Boiling point elevations can be measured by

a. Beckmanns method
b. Landsbergers method
c. Linds method
d. none of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Landsbergers method

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   Beckmanns apparatus is used to measure

a. boiling point elevation
b. depression in freezing point
c. lowering of vapour pressure
d. lowering of osmotic pressure
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: depression in freezing point

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Water molecules surrounds more around

a. ve ion
b. complex ion
c. ?ve ion
d. neutral atom
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: ve ion

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   The compounds in which water molecules are added are called

a. Hydrated ions
b. double salts
c. hydrates
d. complexes
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: hydrates

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   Hydration is a process in which

a. Molecules are surrounded by solvent molecules
b. Ions are surrounded by solvent molecules
c. Both ions and molecules are surrounded by solvent molecules
d. Both ions and molecules are surrounded by water molecules
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both ions and molecules are surrounded by water molecules

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Solution of Na2SO4 will be

a. basic
b. acidic
c. neutral
d. cannot be presicted without data
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: neutral

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   ppm means

a. parts of solute in 1000 parts of solvent
b. parts of solvent in 1000 parts of solute
c. parts of solute in one million parts of solution
d. parts of solvent in one million parts of solute
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: parts of solute in one million parts of solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   1 molar solution of glucose in water contains weight of glucose

a. 180g/dm3
b. 170g/dm3
c. 190g/dm3
d. 195g/dm3
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 180g/dm3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Water of crystallization can be removed by

a. drying
b. heating
c. evaporation
d. All of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: heating

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   The relative lowering of vapour pressure is directly proportional to molality if the solution is

a. concentrated
b. dilute
c. saturated solution
d. all of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: dilute

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   Which one of the following salt does not hydrolyzed

a. Na2SO4
b. AlCl3
c. CuSO4
d. NH4Cl
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Na2SO4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   Elements in the same vertical group of the periodic table have same

a. Number of valence electrons
b. Atomic number
c. Atomic mass
d. Atomic volume
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Number of valence electrons

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   An element having low value of ionization energy and low value of electron affinity is likely to belong to

a. Group IA
b. Group IB
c. Group VIIA
d. Group VIII
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Group IA

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   Which set of elements is listed in order of increasing ionization energy?

a. Sb < As < S < P < Cl
b. Cl < Sb < P < As < S
c. As < Cl < P < S < Sb
d. Sb < As < Cl < S < P
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Sb < As < S < P < Cl

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   Which of the following always increases on going from top to bottom in a group?

a. Metallic character
b. Electronegativity
c. Oxidizing power
d. Tendency to get reduced
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Metallic character

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   Which of the p-block elements are not representative elements?

a. Alkali metals (I-A)
b. Group-14 elements (IV-A)
c. Group-18 elements (VIII-A)
d. Halogens (VII-A)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Group-18 elements (VIII-A)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


31)   Among halogens the highest boiling point is of

a. Flrorine
b. Chlorine
c. Bromine
d. Iodine
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Iodine

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


32)   Which of the following will not form crystalline structure with opporitely charged ions

a. H+
b. H-
c. Mg2+
d. Ca2+
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: H+

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


33)   Which statement is incorrect?

a. All the metals are good conductor of electricity.
b. All the metals are good conductor of heat
c. All the metals form positive ions
d. All the metals form acidic oxides
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All the metals form acidic oxides

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


34)   Periodic table provides a basic framework to study elements with respect to their

a. Physical properties
b. Chemical properties
c. Properties of their compounds
d. All
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


35)   The scientist who did not contribute in the construction of periodic table?

a. Al-Razi
b. Moseley
c. Dobereiner
d. Democritus
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Democritus

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


36)   Concept of Triads was introduced by

a. Dobereiner
b. Newland
c. Mendeleev
d. Al-Razi
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Dobereiner

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


37)   Which element was not known when Mendeleev proposed his classification?

a. Hydrogen
b. Sodium
c. Copper
d. Germanium
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Germanium

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


38)   Elements with similar chemical properties appear in the

a. Same family
b. Same period
c. p block elements
d. Right upper corner
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Same family

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


39)   Noble gases are named so because they are

a. less reactive
b. Zero group elements
c. Having completely filled valence shell
d. All
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


40)   In modern periodic table all the leements are arranged in ascending order of

a. Valency
b. Atomic mass
c. Atomic number
d. Valence electrons
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Atomic number

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


41)   The longest period in the modern periodic table is

a. 6th
b. 7th
c. 2nd and 3rd both
d. 5th
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 6th

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


42)   Inner transition elements are called

a. Lanthanides
b. Actinides
c. Rare earth metals
d. All
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


43)   Seventh period contains ______________ normal elements

a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


44)   Modern periodic table has been divided in _______ blocks

a. 2
b. 4
c. 8
d. 7
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


45)   Non-metals usually form ______________ oxides

a. Acidic
b. Amphoteric
c. Neutral
d. All of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Acidic

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


46)   Amphoteric exides are those which possess ________ properties

a. Acidic
b. Basic
c. Acidic and basic
d. Neutral and acidic
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Acidic and basic

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


47)   Best position of hydrogen in the periodic table is above I.A Group which is mainly due to

a. Both are electropositive
b. Similar outer most shell electronic configuration
c. Both form ionic compounds
d. All
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


48)   Hydrogen resembles with carbon because of having

a. Same number of electrons in the valence shell
b. Similar physical state
c. Remarkable reducing properties
d. Homovalent (show same valency)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Remarkable reducing properties

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


49)   Which one of the following sets consists of all coinage metals?

a. Cu Hg Au
b. Cu Ag Au
c. Ag Au Hg
d. Cu Fe Au
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Cu Ag Au

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


50)   In which of the following pairs are elements belonging to the same group?

a. Boron & Beryllium
b. Nitrogen & Phosphorous
c. Magnesium & Aluminium
d. Gallium & Helium
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Nitrogen & Phosphorous

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!