Chemistry Mcqs Test Preparation for ECAT & MCAT - Set 17

1)   When electron jump into orbit 1 then series obtained is

a. Lyman
b. Paschen
c. Pfund
d. Brackett
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Lyman

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   Neutrons moving with an energy of 1.2 MeV are called

a. Fast neutrons
b. Slow neutrons
c. Moderate neutrons
d. All are possible
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Fast neutrons

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Splitting of spectral lines when atoms are subjected to strong electric filed is called

a. Zeeman effect
b. Stark effect
c. Photoelectric effect
d. Compton effect
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Stark effect

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   Three quantum number have been derived from equation of

a. de-Broglie
b. Plancks
c. Schrodinger
d. Heisenberg
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Schrodinger

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   The pH of 10-3 mol dm-3 of an aqueous solution of H2SO4 is

a. 3
b. 2.7
c. 2
d. 1.5
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 2.7

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   Kc value has

a. No units
b. Units
c. Both a & b
d. None
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both a & b

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   If a buffer solution of higher pH than seven is to be made we use

a. Strong acid and strong base
b. Weak acid and strong base
c. Weak acid and strong base
d. Weak acid and its salt with strong base
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Weak acid and its salt with strong base

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   Sodium benzoate and benzoic acid are mixed in equimolar ration to form buffer if pKa is 2 what will be the pH?

a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. any one
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   AgCl dissolved with conc (2x10-2) Ksp will be

a. 3.6 x 10-6
b. 3.6 x 10-5
c. 7.2 x 10-6
d. 4 x 10-4
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 4 x 10-4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   In which of the following equilibria will Kc and Kp have the same value?

a. PCI5 = PCI3 + Cl2
b. N2 + 3H2 = 2NH
c. 2CO + O2 = CO2
d. N2 + O2 = 2NO
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: N2 + O2 = 2NO

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   pH of an aqueous solution is 5.5. The hydroxyl ion conc. In the solution would be

a. ?5.5
b. ?8.5
c. 10-8.5
d. 10
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 10-8.5

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Which of following is not a base

a. KOH
b. NH3
c. PH3
d. BF3
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: BF3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   Which set of solutes will form a buffer when dissolved in water to make 1 litter of solution?

a. 0.0002M HCI
b. 0.2 mole of NaCI with 0.2 mole of HNO3
c. 0.4 mole of CH3COOH with 0.4 mole of NaOH
d. 0.4 mole of NH3 with 0.2 mole of HCI
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 0.4 mole of NH3 with 0.2 mole of HCI

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   Which one of the following aqueous solutions will be basic?

a. NaCI
b. Na2SO4
c. Na2CO3
d. FeCl3
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Na2CO3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Reaction which proceeds in both directions is called

a. reversible
b. irreversible
c. spontaneous
d. non-spontaneous
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: reversible

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   Chemical equilibrium state is

a. dynamic state
b. static state
c. free state
d. unidirectional state
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: dynamic state

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Conversion of reactant into product in unit time is called

a. rate of forward reaction
b. rate of backward reaction
c. rate constant
d. rate co-efficient
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: rate of forward reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   At start of reaction the concentration of reactants is

a. high
b. low
c. according to Kc
d. constant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: high

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   Unit of Kc is

a. moles2dm+6
b. moles-2dm+6
c. moles+2dm-6
d. Kc may or may not have units
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Kc may or may not have units

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   In case of gases Kc is replaced by

a. Ka
b. Kb
c. Kp
d. K
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Kp

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   Rate expression for ammonia synthesis is

a. Kc=x2/(a-x)(b-x)
b. Kc=x2/v(a-x)
c. Kc=4x2/(a-2x)2(b-x)
d. Kc=4x2v2/(a-x)(b-3x)3
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Kc=4x2v2/(a-x)(b-3x)3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   When the value of Kc is very small then

a. reaction is at start
b. product conc. Is maximum
c. reactant conc. Is minimum
d. reaction is completed
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: product conc. Is maximum

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Catalyst used to speed up the reaction of ammonia synthesis is

a. V2O5
b. V2O5 and Pt
c. Fe
d. Pieces of Fe crystals are embedded in fused mixture of MgO Al2O3 and SiO2
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Pieces of Fe crystals are embedded in fused mixture of MgO Al2O3 and SiO2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   By the addition of base in waterpH will be

a. more than 7
b. less than 7
c. equal to 7
d. no effect
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: more than 7

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   Idea of pH and pOH was put forward by

a. Gibbs
b. Einstein
c. Sorenson
d. Chadwick
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Sorenson

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   Negative log of mular concentration of H+ ions is called

a. pH
b. pOH
c. pKa
d. pKw
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: pH

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   Ka<10-3 means

a. Very strong base
b. Very weak acid
c. Very strong acid
d. Very strong salt
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Very weak acid

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   Any substance which accepts H+ is base favours the concept

a. Lowrys
b. Lewis
c. Arrhenius
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Lowrys

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   Conjugated base of a weak acid is

a. weak
b. strong
c. moderately weak
d. unstable
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: strong

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   When sparingly soluble salt is in equilibrium with molar concentration of its oppositely charged ion when the product is called

a. common ion effect
b. solubility product
c. dissociation constant
d. dissociation constant for an acid
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: solubility product

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


31)   Solution having the property of a very little change in pH on adding a small amount of strong acid or base is called

a. buffer solution
b. normal solution
c. standard solution
d. neutral solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: buffer solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


32)   Addition of CH3COOH and CH3COONa gives in water

a. Standard solution
b. buffer solution
c. acidic buffer solution
d. both b & c
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: both b & c

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


33)   Which one of the following is a buffer solution?

a. brine
b. blood
c. glue
d. solution of CuSO4
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: blood

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


34)   Solubility of any salt can be determined from

a. Ka
b. Kb
c. Kc
d. Ksp
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Ksp

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


35)   The pH of human blood is

a. 7
b. 7.35
c. 7.5
d. 7.8
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 7.35

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


36)   By decreasing the pressure the reaction will go to that direction where

a. volume is decreased
b. volume increased
c. heat absorbed
d. no. of moles of specie decreased
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: volume increased

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


37)   Equilibrium state is achieved quickly by the addition of.

a. reactants
b. acid
c. base
d. catalyst
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: catalyst

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


38)   The rate of reaction

a. Increases as the reaction proceeds
b. Decreases as the reaction proceeds
c. Remains the same as the reaction proceeds
d. May decrease or increase as the reaction proceeds
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Decreases as the reaction proceeds

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


39)   The addition of a catalyst to the reaction system

a. Increases the rate of forward reaction only
b. Increases the rate of reverse reaction
c. Increases the rate of forward but decreases the rate of backward reaction
d. Increases the rate of forward as well as backward reaction equally
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Increases the rate of forward as well as backward reaction equally

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


40)   The specific rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the

a. Time
b. Concentration of the reactant
c. Temperature
d. Concentration of the product
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Temperature

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


41)   On increasing the temperature the rate of reaction increases mainly because

a. The activation energy of the reaction increases
b. Concentration of the reacting molecules increases
c. Collision frequency increases
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Collision frequency increases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


42)   The value of activation energy is primarily determined by

a. Temperature
b. Effective collision
c. Concentration of reactants
d. Chemical nature of reactants and products
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Effective collision

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


43)   Sum of exponents of molar concentration is called

a. Order of reaction
b. Molecularity
c. Rate of reaction
d. Average of reaction
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Order of reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


44)   Spontaneous reactions are

a. Moderate
b. Slow
c. Fast
d. not natural
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Fast

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


45)   In rate expression the concentration of reactants is negative. It shows

a. Concentration of reactant does not change
b. Concentration of product increases
c. Concentration of reactant decreases
d. Concentration of reactant increases
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Concentration of reactant decreases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


46)   Unit of rate of reaction is

a. Moles dm-3 sec-1
b. Moles dm-3
c. Moles sec-1
d. Mol-1 dm3 sec-1
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Moles dm-3 sec-1

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


47)   When a graph is plotted between 1/T on X-axis and log k on y-axis a straight line is obtained with a negative slope which has two end in

a. I and II quadrant
b. II and III quadrant
c. III and IV quadrant
d. II and IV quadrant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: II and IV quadrant

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


48)   Rate of disappearance of reactant is equal to

a. Rate of reaction
b. Rate of formation of product
c. Energy released during reaction
d. a and b
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Rate of reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


49)   Rate of reaction when concentration of reactants are taken as unity is called

a. Arrhenius constant
b. Molecularity
c. Specific rate constant
d. Ideal rate constant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Specific rate constant

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


50)   For 3rd order reaction the hhalf life is inversely proportional to initial concentration of reactants

a. Single
b. Square
c. Cube
d. Raise to power four
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Square

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!