Chemical Reaction Mcqs - Set 4

1)   For series reaction, the relative yield__________________?

a. Is always greater for plug-flow reactor than for the single CSTR of the same volume
b. Statement in A. is wrong
c. Decreases with increasing conversion
d. Both A. and C. hold good
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both A. and C. hold good

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   The rate of a homogeneous reaction is a function of__________________?

a. Temperature and pressure only
b. Temperature and composition only
c. Pressure and composition only
d. All temperature, pressure and composition
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All temperature, pressure and composition

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   The rate of the reaction, X → Y, quadruples when the concentration of ‘X’ is doubled. The rate expression for the reaction is, r = K Cx n, the value of ‘n’ in this case will be_______________________?

a. 0
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   In case of a P.F.R., there__________________________?

a. May be lateral mixing of fluid
b. Should not be any mixing along the flow path
c. Both A. and B.
d. Neither A. nor B.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both A. and B.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   For an ideal mixed flow reactor (CSTR), the exit age distribution E(t) is given by __________________?

a. A Dirac delta function
b. A step function
c. A ramp function
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: None of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   An irreversible first order reaction is being carried out in a CSTR and PFR of same volume. The liquid flow rates are same. The relative conversion will__________________?

a. Be more in CSTR than in PFR
b. Be more in PFR than in CSTR
c. Be same in both cases
d. Depend on the temperature
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Be more in PFR than in CSTR

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   Three plug flow reactors (PFR’s) of 4, 5 & 6 m3 volumes are arranged in two branches as shown below in the figure. If the total feed rate is 300 tons/hr, then for the same conversion in each branch, the feed rate through branch II should be ______________ tons/hr ?

a. 100
b. 150
c. 200
d. 225
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 100

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   The first order gas phase reaction as shown in the bellow figure is conducted isothermally in batch mode. The rate of change of conversion with time is given by________________?

a. dXA/dt = k1 (1 – XA)2 (1 + 2XA)
b. dXA/dt = k1 (1 – XA) (1 + 0.5XA)
c. dXA/dt = k1 (1 – XA)
d. dXA/dt = k1 (1 – XA)/(1 + XA)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: dXA/dt = k1 (1 – XA)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   Fluid flow in a real packed bed can be approximated as ________________ model?

a. Plug flow
b. Dispersion
c. Mixed flow
d. Tank in series
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Dispersion

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   The rate of an autocatalytic reaction as shown in the bellow figure, is given by – rA = k . CA . CB. In this case, the__________________?

a. Plot of – rA Vs CA is a straight line with slope k
b. Plot of – rA Vs CA is a hyperbola
c. Rate of disappearance of reactant A is maximum, where CA = CB
d. Both B & C
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both B & C

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   A stirred tank reactor compared to tubular-flow reactor provides____________________?

a. More uniform operating conditions
b. Permits operation at the optimum temperature for a long reaction time
c. Higher overall selectivity for a first order consecutive reaction
d. All A., B. and C.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All A., B. and C.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   Half life period of a first order irreversible reaction A → B is ______________________?

a. k/2
b. ln k/2
c. ln 2/k
d. ln 0.5/k
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: ln 2/k

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   The value of Steric factor ‘P’ in the equation k = PZeE/RT usually ranges from ______________________?

a. 1.0 to 10-8
b. 1.1 to 102
c. 0.1 to 0.9
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1.0 to 10-8

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   ‘Unreacted core model’ represents the reaction involving ______________________?

a. Combustion of coal particles
b. Roasting of sulphide
c. Manufacture of carbon disulphide from elements
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Roasting of sulphide

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   The effectiveness factor for large value of Thiele modulus [L√(K/D1)] of a solid catalysed first order reaction is equal to (where, L = length of the reactor, cm, D1 = diffusion co-efficient, cm2/second) ?

a. L √(K/D1)
b. 1/[L√(K/D1)]
c. 1
d.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1/[L√(K/D1)]

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   For the same residence time, which one will give the maximum conversion ?

a. Single stirred tank (v = 5 litres)
b. Two stirred tank (each of 2.5 litres) in series
c. Stirred tank followed by tubular flow reactor (each of 2.5 litres)
d. Single tubular flow reactor (v = 5 litres)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Single tubular flow reactor (v = 5 litres)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   The conversion for a first order liquid phase reaction. A → B in a CSTR is 50%. If another CSTR of the same volume is connected in series, then the % conversion at the exit of the second reactor will be_____________________?

a. 60
b. 75
c. 90
d. 100
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 75

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   For a _____________ order reaction, the units of rate constant and rate of reaction are the same ?

a. Zero
b. First
c. Second
d. Fractional
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Zero

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   A chemical reaction occurs, when the energy of the reacting molecules is ________________ the activation energy of reaction?

a. Less than
b. Equal to
c. More than
d. Equal to or more than
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Equal to or more than

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Space velocity____________________?

a. Describes the extensive operating characteristics of a tubular flow reactor
b. Is the maximum feed rate per unit volume of reactor for a given conversion
c. Is a measure of the ease of the reaction
d. All A., B. and C.
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All A., B. and C.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   The heat of reaction__________________?

a. Depends on the pressure only
b. Depends on the mechanism of reaction only
c. Depends on both pressure and mechanism of reaction
d. Is independent of the mechanism of reaction
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Is independent of the mechanism of reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   The conversion of a reactant, undergoing a first order reaction, at a time equal to three times the half life of the reaction is ?

a. 0.875
b. 0.5
c. 0.425
d. Data insufficient to calculate
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 0.875

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Photo-chemical reactions occur in presence of ___________________?

a. Sunlight
b. Darkness
c. Solid catalysts
d. Monochromatic radiation only
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Sunlight

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   Effectiveness factor E. of a catalyst pellet is defined as, E = (actual rate within pore of the catalyst)/(rate if not snowed by pore diffusion), Effectiveness factor for a first order reaction is given by (where, T = Thiele modulus) ___________________?

a. tan hT/T
b. tan T/T
c. tan hT/tan T
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: tan hT/T

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   The exit age distribution of a fluid leaving a vessel (denoted by E) is used to study the extent of non-ideal flow in the vessel. The value of ∫∞ 0 E.dt is____________________?

a. 0
b. 1
c.
d. √2π
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   Molecularity of an elementary reaction, P + Q → R + S is ____________________?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   The ‘E’ curve for a non-ideal reactor defines the fraction of fluid having age between t and t + dt _____________________?

a. At the inlet
b. At the outlet
c. In the reactor
d. Averaged over the inlet and outlet
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: At the outlet

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   For the reaction as shown in the bellow figure, the rate of formation of Z is 0.2 gm mole/litre.hr. What is the rate of disappearance of X in gm mole/litre.hr ?

a. 0.4
b. 0.1
c. 0.2
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 0.4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   The conversion XA and residence time data are collected for zero order liquid phase reaction in a stirred tank reactor. Which of the following will be a straight line ?

a. XA Vs . η
b. XA Vs ln η
c. XA/(1 – XA)Vs η
d. XA(1 – XA)Vs η
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: XA Vs . η

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   Which of the following is not a dimension-less group used in catalysis? (Where, D = dispersion co-efficient, cm2/sec.D1 = diffusion co-efficient; cm2/sec L = length of the reactor, cm t = time, sec, v = volumetric flow rate, cm3/sec. V = volume, cm3.) ?

a. Reactor dispersion number (D/vL)
b. Reduced time (vt/V)
c. Thiele modulus L √(k/D1)
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: None of these

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!