Basic Chemistry Mcqs - Set 14

1)   Which of the following fertilizers is not useful for paddy rice ?

a. urea
b. DAP
c. Ammonium sulphate
d. Ammonium nitrate
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Ammonium nitrate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   Which of the following potassium fertilizers are more useful for horticultural crops tobacco & potatoes ?

a. KCI
b. KNO3
c. K2SO4
d. KMnO4
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: KNO3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Argillaceous material does not include________________?

a. vlay
b. marine shells
c. slate
d. blast furnace slag
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: marine shells

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   The nutrients which are required in very small amount for the normal growth of plants are called_________________?

a. nitrogenous fertilizers
b. micronutrients
c. phosphorus fertilizer
d. all of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: micronutrients

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   Which one of the following is an inorganic fertilizer ?

a. manure
b. urea
c. ammonium nitrate
d. All
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: ammonium nitrate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   The potassium present in plant help the plant to___________________?

a. form starch sugar and fibrous material
b. ripen the seeds and fruits
c. increase the resistance against disease
d. all the above statements are correct
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: all the above statements are correct

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   What is clinker ?

a. roasted calcareous material
b. roasted argillaceous material
c. roasted calcareous and argillaceous material
d. roasted gypsum
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: roasted calcareous and argillaceous material

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   Phosphorus helps in the growth of_________________?

a. root
b. leave
c. stem
d. seed
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: seed

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   Which one of the following raw material is not present in the cement ?

a. lime stone
b. gypsum
c. KNO3
d. iron oxide
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: iron oxide

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   The sequence of zones in the rotary kiln are as____________________?

a. dry zone burning zone decomposition zone cooling zone
b. cooling zone burning zone decomposition zone dry zone
c. burning zone cooling zone decomposition zone
d. dry zone decomposition zone burning zone cooling zone
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: dry zone decomposition zone burning zone cooling zone

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   The rate of reaction___________________?

a. Increases as the reaction proceeds
b. Decreases as the reaction proceeds
c. Remains the same as the reaction proceeds
d. May decrease or increase as the reaction proceeds
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Decreases as the reaction proceeds

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   The specific rate constant of a first order reaction depends on the________________?

a. Time
b. Concentration of the reactant
c. Temperature
d. Concentration of the product
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Temperature

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   The value of activation energy is primarily determined by_______________?

a. Temperature
b. Effective collision
c. Concentration of reactants
d. Chemical nature of reactants and products
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Effective collision

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   Spontaneous reactions are_______________?

a. Moderate
b. Slow
c. Fast
d. not natural
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Fast

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Unit of rate of reaction is_________________?

a. Moles dm-3 sec-1
b. Moles dm-3
c. Moles sec-1
d. Mol-1 dm3 sec-1
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Moles dm-3 sec-1

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   Rate of disappearance of reactant is equal to_________________?

a. Rate of reaction
b. Rate of formation of product
c. Energy released during reaction
d. A and B
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Rate of reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   For 3rd order reaction the hhalf life is inversely proportional to initial concentration of reactants__________________?

a. Single
b. Square
c. Cube
d. Raise to power four
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Square

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   Radiations are absorbed in_______________?

a. Spectrophotometer method
b. Dilatometric method
c. Optical relation method
d. Refractometric method
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Spectrophotometer method

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   Energy of reactant higher than energy of product favours A. Endothermic_______________?

a. Exothermic
b. Moderate reaction
c. No reaction
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Exothermic

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   Which of the following will have very high rate of reaction ?

a. Double decomposition reaction
b. Neutralization reaction
c. Ionic reactions
d. all of above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: all of above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   Anything which increases rate of reaction without being involved in the reaction________________?

a. Promoter
b. Catalyst
c. Inhibitor
d. All of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Catalyst

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   When catalysts and reactants are in more than one phase it is________________?

a. Homogeneous catalysis
b. Heterogeneous catalysis
c. Catalysis
d. Ea
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Heterogeneous catalysis

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   Biocatalytical proteins are_________________?

a. Enzymes
b. Substrate
c. Lipids
d. any of above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Enzymes

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   An enzyme has its specificity due to________________?

a. Substrate
b. Structure
c. Temperature
d. Pressure
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Structure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   A substance which increases the reactivity of enzyme is called_________________?

a. Promoters
b. Inhibitors
c. Stimulators
d. Non-activators
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Promoters

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   When the reaction completes in more than one steps rate of reaction will be determined by________________?

a. Fast step
b. Slowest step
c. All steps
d. Molecularity of the reaction
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Slowest step

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   Energy of activation for backward reaction is less than forward reaction for ___________ reactio?

a. Endothermic
b. Exothermic
c. Moderate
d. Fast
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Endothermic

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   Which statement is incorrect about catalyst___________________?

a. it is used in smaller amount
b. decrease activation energy
c. specific in action
d. it affects specific rate constant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: it affects specific rate constant

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   Which of the following type of reaction is 3rd order reaction_________________?

a. 2N2O5 = 2N2O4 + O3
b. NO + O3 ? NO2 + O2
c. 2FeCl3 + 6KI ? 2FeI2 + 6KCl + I2
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 2FeCl3 + 6KI ? 2FeI2 + 6KCl + I2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   The addition of a catalyst to the reaction system__________________?

a. Increases the rate of forward reaction only
b. Increases the rate of reverse reaction
c. Increases the rate of forward but decreases the rate of backward reaction
d. Increases the rate of forward as well as backward reaction equally
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Increases the rate of forward as well as backward reaction equally

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


31)   On increasing the temperature the rate of reaction increases mainly because_________________?

a. The activation energy of the reaction increases
b. Concentration of the reacting molecules increases
c. Collision frequency increases
d. None of these
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Collision frequency increases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


32)   Sum of exponents of molar concentration is called___________________?

a. Order of reaction
b. Molecularity
c. Rate of reaction
d. Average of reaction
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Order of reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


33)   In rate expression the concentration of reactants is negative. It shows_______________?

a. Concentration of reactant does not change
b. Concentration of product increases
c. Concentration of reactant decreases
d. Concentration of reactant increases
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Concentration of reactant decreases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


34)   When a graph is plotted between 1/T on X-axis and log k on y-axis a straight line is obtained with a negative slope which has two end in__________________?

a. I and II quadrant
b. II and III quadrant
c. III and IV quadrant
d. II and IV quadrant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: II and IV quadrant

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


35)   Rate of reaction when concentration of reactants are taken as unity is called_________________?

a. Arrhenius constant
b. Molecularity
c. Specific rate constant
d. Ideal rate constant
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Specific rate constant

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


36)   Which order of reaction obeys the relation t1/2 = 1/Ka____________________?

a. First order
b. Second order
c. Third order
d. Zero order
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Second order

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


37)   Activated complex is formed due to________________?

a. Pressure
b. Effective collision
c. Ineffective collisions
d. Temperature
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Effective collision

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


38)   Energy required to form transition state is called _________________?

a. Ea
b. P.E
c. V
d. K.E
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Ea

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


39)   Greater the conc. Of reactant__________________?

a. Greater will be dx/dt
b. Lesser will be dx/dt
c. dx/dt will be moderate
d. any of above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Greater will be dx/dt

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


40)   The substances that reduces the effectiveness of a catalyst are called ___________________?

a. Promoters
b. Poisoning catalysts
c. Inhibitors
d. pro-catalysts
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Poisoning catalysts

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


41)   Each catalyst has_________________?

a. Specificity
b. Special structure
c. Its own Ea
d. all of above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: all of above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


42)   A catalyst can not effect__________________?

a. Products
b. Chemical equilibrium
c. Reactants
d. both A & B
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: both A & B

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


43)   Co-enzymes are_________________?

a. Non proteineous
b. Proteineous
c. sugars
d. lipids
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Non proteineous

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


44)   End name of enzyme is___________________?

a. yl
b. ase
c. one
d. al
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: ase

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


45)   For determining the order of reaction we use__________________?

a. Refractometric method
b. Dilatometric method
c. Optical activity method
d. Half life method
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Half life method

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


46)   Elements in the same vertical group of the periodic table have same_______________?

a. Number of valence electrons
b. Atomic number
c. Atomic mass
d. Atomic volume
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Number of valence electrons

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


47)   Which set of elements is listed in order of increasing ionization energy ?

a. Sb < As < S < P < Cl
b. Cl < Sb < P < As < S
c. As < Cl < P < S < Sb
d. Sb < As < Cl < S < P
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Sb < As < S < P < Cl

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


48)   Which of the p-block elements are not representative elements ?

a. Alkali metals (I-A)
b. Group-14 elements (IV-A)
c. Group-18 elements (VIII-A)
d. Halogens (VII-A)
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Group-18 elements (VIII-A)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


49)   Which of the following will not form crystalline structure with opporitely charged ions_________________?

a. H+
b. H-
c. Mg2+
d. Ca2+
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: H+

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


50)   Periodic table provides a basic framework to study elements with respect to their__________________?

a. Physical properties
b. Chemical properties
c. Properties of their compounds
d. All
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: All

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!