Basic Chemistry Mcqs - Set 11

1)   When common salt is dissolved in water ?

a. Boiling point of water decrease
b. Boiling point of water increase
c. Boiling point of water remains same
d. None of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Boiling point of water increase

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


2)   Homogeneous mixture of two or more than two compounds is called__________________?

a. solution
b. compound
c. radical
d. ion
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


3)   Solution with maximum concentration of solute at given temperature is called________________?

a. Super saturated solution
b. unsaturated solution
c. saturated solution
d. dilute solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: saturated solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


4)   Number of moles in 1 kg of solvent is called_________________?

a. normality
b. molarity
c. molality
d. mole fraction
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: molality

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


5)   In partially miscible liquids the two layers are___________________?

a. saturated solutions of each liquid
b. unsaturated solutions of each liquid
c. normal solution of each liquid
d. no layer formation takes place
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: saturated solutions of each liquid

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


6)   The relative lowering of vapour pressure is_____________________?

a. equal to the mole fraction of solvent
b. equal to the mole fraction of solute
c. directly proportional to the mole fraction of solute
d. both B & C
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: both B & C

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


7)   Mixtures which distill over without change in composition called___________________?

a. zeotropic mixture
b. azeotropic mixture
c. amphoteric mixture
d. ideal solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: azeotropic mixture

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


8)   Solubility of KCIO3 gives__________________?

a. continuous and falling solubility curve
b. discontinuous and falling solubility curve
c. continuous and rising solubility curve
d. discontinuous and rising solubility curve
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: continuous and rising solubility curve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


9)   Boiling point elevations can be measured by__________________?

a. Beckmanns method
b. Landsbergers method
c. Linds method
d. none of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Landsbergers method

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


10)   The compounds in which water molecules are added are called_______________?

a. Hydrated ions
b. double salts
c. hydrates
d. complexes
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: hydrates

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


11)   Solution of Na2SO4 will be_________________?

a. basic
b. acidic
c. neutral
d. cannot be presicted without data
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: neutral

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


12)   1 molar solution of glucose in water contains weight of glucose________________?

a. 180g/dm3
b. 170g/dm3
c. 190g/dm3
d. 195g/dm3
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 180g/dm3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


13)   Water of crystallization can be removed by________________?

a. drying
b. heating
c. evaporation
d. All of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: heating

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


14)   Which one of the following salt does not hydrolyzed________________?

a. Na2SO4
b. AlCl3
c. CuSO4
d. NH4Cl
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Na2SO4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


15)   Which of the following unit of concentration is independent of temperature ?

a. Molarity
b. Molality
c. Mole fraction
d. all
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Molality

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


16)   The molal boiling point constant is the ration of the elevation of boiling point to____________________?

a. Molarity
b. Molality
c. More fraction of solvent
d. Mole fraction of solute
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Molality

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


17)   Which has the minimum freezing point ?

a. One Molal NaCI
b. One molal KCI solution
c. One molal CaCI2
d. One molal urea solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: One molal CaCI2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


18)   Which of the following substance do not show continuous solubility curve ?

a. KCIO4
b. Na2SO4. 10H2O
c. K2Cr2O7
d. PbCl2
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Na2SO4. 10H2O

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


19)   Every sample of matter with uniform properties and fixed composition is called_________________?

a. solute
b. solvent
c. solution
d. phase
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: phase

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


20)   The component of solution which is in smaller amount is called_________________?

a. solvent
b. solute
c. phase
d. ion
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: solute

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


21)   10ml of alcohol dissolve in 90ml of water unit of concentration used is________________?

a. % w/w
b. % w/v
c. % v/v
d. % v/w
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: % v/v

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


22)   58.5g of of NaCl per 1 dm3 of solution of NaCl in water the concentration of solution will be___________________?

a. 0.1 M
b. 1 m
c. 1 M
d. 0.1 N
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1 M

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


23)   If the volume of solution is equal to sum of volumes of its all components then the solution_____________?

a. will be an ideal solution
b. will be non-ideal solution
c. will show deviations from Raoults law
d. both b & c
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: will be an ideal solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


24)   The solution which distils over with change in composition________________?

a. ideal solution
b. zeotropic solution
c. azeotropic solution
d. non-ideal solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: zeotropic solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


25)   Concentration of solute molecule when they are in equilibrium with solid substance at particular temperature is called________________?

a. saturated solution
b. solubility
c. unsaturated solution
d. super saturated solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: solubility

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


26)   The determination of correct molecular weight from Raoults law is applicable to_________________?

a. a volatile solute in dilute solution
b. a non-electrolyte & non volatile solute in concentrated solution
c. a non-electrolyte & non volatile solute in concentrated solute
d. non volatile solute in a dilute solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: non volatile solute in a dilute solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


27)   Beckmanns apparatus is used to measure_______________?

a. boiling point elevation
b. depression in freezing point
c. lowering of vapour pressure
d. lowering of osmotic pressure
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: depression in freezing point

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


28)   Hydration is a process in which_________________?

a. Molecules are surrounded by solvent molecules
b. Ions are surrounded by solvent molecules
c. Both ions and molecules are surrounded by solvent molecules
d. Both ions and molecules are surrounded by water molecules
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Both ions and molecules are surrounded by water molecules

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


29)   ppm means________________?

a. parts of solute in 1000 parts of solvent
b. parts of solvent in 1000 parts of solute
c. parts of solute in one million parts of solution
d. parts of solvent in one million parts of solute
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: parts of solute in one million parts of solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


30)   The relative lowering of vapour pressure is directly proportional to molality if the solution is________________?

a. concentrated
b. dilute
c. saturated solution
d. all of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: dilute

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


31)   If electricity is passed through CuSO4 solution by using Pt electrode then which of the following possible change occurs ?

a. H2 is deposited at cathode
b. Colour of the solution becomes fade
c. Cu is deposited at anode
d. All are possible
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Colour of the solution becomes fade

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


32)   Which has maximum oxidation number ?

a. N
b. Cr
c. S
d. Mn
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Mn

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


33)   In an electrolytic cell current flows ?

a. From cathode to anode in outer circuit
b. From anode to cathode outside the cell
c. From cathode to anode inside the cell
d. both B & C
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: From anode to cathode outside the cell

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


34)   In a galvanic cell________________?

a. Chemical energy is converted into electricity
b. Chemical energy is converted into heat
c. Electrical energy is converted into chemical energy
d. Electrical energy is converted into heat
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Chemical energy is converted into electricity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


35)   Molten NaCl conducts electricity due to the presence of_______________?

a. Free electrons
b. Free molecules
c. Free ions
d. Atoms of Na and Cl
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Free ions

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


36)   Electricity in voltaic cell is produced due to_________________?

a. neutralization
b. oxidation
c. reduction
d. both B & C
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: both B & C

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


37)   In electrolytic cell electricity carries________________?

a. spontaneous reaction
b. non-wpontaneous reaction
c. neutralization
d. all of above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: non-wpontaneous reaction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


38)   In Galvanic cell electrons flow from anode to cathode through__________________?

a. external electric circuit
b. salt bridge
c. movement of ions
d. all of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: external electric circuit

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


39)   For the measurement of standard electrode potential Zn is dipped in________________?

a. 1 M ZnO solution
b. 1 M ZnSO4 solution
c. 1.5 M ZnSO4 solution
d. 0.1 M ZnSO4 solution
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1 M ZnSO4 solution

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


40)   Zn(s)/Zn+2(aq) 1M | | Cu+2(aq) 1M/Cu(s) is representation of reaction in______________?

a. Daniel cell
b. Downs cell
c. Voltaic cell
d. Nelsons cell
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: Voltaic cell

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


41)   Voltaic cell can be recharged by______________?

a. by addition of fresh solution
b. by replacing external circuit with external source of electricity
c. by removal of solution
d. by heating it
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: by replacing external circuit with external source of electricity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


42)   H2 gas in SHE is filled at pressure of___________________?

a. 760mm of Hg
b. 750mm of Hg
c. 780mm of Hg
d. 800mm of Hg
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 760mm of Hg

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


43)   Chemical used in salt bridge is________________?

a. KOH
b. KCI
c. KNO3
d. KBr
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: KCI

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


44)   List of elements based on hydrogen scale is called________________?

a. periodic table
b. groups
c. periods
d. electrochemical series
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: electrochemical series

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


45)   In galvanic cell Zn acts as an anode so its value of standard reduction potential in comparison to coupled electrode would be________________?

a. greater
b. lesser
c. sum of reduction and oxidation potentials
d. none
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: greater

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


46)   Greater value of standard reduction potential smaller will be tendency______________?

a. to form positive ions
b. to form negative ions
c. gain electrons
d. all are possible
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: to form positive ions

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


47)   Lead accumulators are_______________?

a. secondary cell
b. primary cell
c. voltaic cell
d. both A & C
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: both A & C

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


48)   Capacity of one lead accumulator cell is___________________?

a. 1.5 volts
b. 2 volts
c. 3 volts
d. 1 volts
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 2 volts

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


49)   The strength of solution of an element whose electrode potential is to be measured is________________?

a. 2M
b. 1N
c. 1m
d. 1M
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: 1M

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!


50)   Voltaic cell is a_________________?

a. irreversible cell
b. reversible cell
c. alkaline cell
d. all of the above
Answer  Explanation 

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!